How to Choose the Right Demand Response Program Type

Published: March 12, 2026

Economic DR

Participants reduce load when energy prices or system costs are high. Best fit where flexibility can be shifted without operational risk.

Reliability DR

Triggered for capacity and reliability support. This usually requires stricter performance commitments and stronger operational readiness.

Ancillary-Service Participation

Fast, telemetry-driven response is required. Program suitability depends on automation maturity and communication latency.

Selection Criteria

• Operational flexibility and curtailment tolerance.
• Telemetry granularity and data quality controls.
• Performance risk appetite and penalty structures.
• Revenue predictability versus control complexity.